In the Tantric
cosmology, the whole universe is perceived as being created, penetrated
and sustained by two fundamental forces, which are permanently in a
perfect, indestructible union.
These forces or universal aspects are called Shiva and Shakti.
The
tradition has associated to these principles a form, respectively that
of a masculine deity and that of a feminine one. Accordingly, Shiva
represents the constitutive elements of the universe, while Shakti is
the dynamic potency, which makes these elements come to life and act.
Typically, Shakti is associated with Shiva. Mother Shakti or Durga
is the energy aspect of the Lord. Without Shakti, Shiva has no
expression; and, without Shiva, Shakti has no existence. Shakti is
identical with Shiva. Lord Shiva is only the Silent Witness. He is
motionless, absolutely changeless. He enjoys the cosmic play and Shakti
does everything.
Siva is omnipotent, impersonal, inactive. He is pure consciousness.
Shakti is dynamic. The power, or active aspect, of the immanent God is
Shakti. Shakti is the embodiment of power. She is the eternal consort of
Lord Shiva.
There is no difference between Shiva and Shakti. Shakti or Durga is
co-existent with Shiva. Just as you cannot separate heat from fire, so
also you cannot separate Sakti from Shiva, the Generator of Shakti. Note
that Shiva is not creator of Shakti but he only generates. Shiva is
transcendent divinity and Shakti is the one who made him that. Siva and
Sakti are one. Siva is always with Sakti. They are inseparable. Worship
of Durga or Parvati or Kali is worship of Lord Siva. Worship of God
Shiva is Worship of Goddess Shakti.
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